\(\dfrac{N}{2}=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\\ N< 2\)

Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{49\cdot50}\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=2\cdot\dfrac{49}{50}=\dfrac{49}{25}< \dfrac{50}{25}=2\)

Vậy: N<2

Ta có: =2(11⋅2+12⋅3+13⋅4+...+149⋅50)=2(11⋅2+12⋅3+13⋅4+...+149⋅50)

=2(1−150)=2(1−150)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(A=\dfrac{49}{50}\)

A = 49/50

A = 1/1.2 +1/2.3 +1/3.4 +...+1/49.50    
A = 1 +1/2 -1/2+1/3-1/3+1/4-...-1/49 +1/50    

A = 1 - 1/50   
A=49/50

\(x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \dfrac{49}{50}x=1\\ x=1:\dfrac{49}{50}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{49}\)

\(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x.\dfrac{49}{50}=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1:\dfrac{49}{50}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{49}\)

`A=1/(1.2)+1/(2.3)+1/(3.4)+....+1/(49.50)`

`=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/49-1/50`

`=1-1/50=49/50`

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\) 

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\) 

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{50}\) 

\(A=\dfrac{49}{50}\)

+A = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{49}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{50}\)

A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{50}\)

A = \(\dfrac{50}{50}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{50}\)

A = \(\dfrac{49}{50}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{25}x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{25}{12}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right).x=1\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{50-49}{49.50}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2.3}-\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4}{3.4}-\dfrac{3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{50}{49.50}-\dfrac{49}{49.50}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{25}.x=1\Rightarrow x=1:\dfrac{12}{25}=\dfrac{25}{12}=2\dfrac{1}{12}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{25}{12}\) hay \(x=2\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{25}x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}\)

d) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{4}{41\cdot45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{41}-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{-37}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-37}{45}+\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-36}{45}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-1\)

Vậy: x=-1

\(x-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}-...-\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x-\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x-\dfrac{49}{50}=\dfrac{25}{13}\\ x=\dfrac{25}{13}+\dfrac{49}{50}\\ x=\dfrac{1887}{650}\)